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It’s their diabolical schemes that push Spider-Man to his limits and make the series so exciting to read, watch and play. Whether they’re teaming up to take the web-slinger down or committing unspeakable acts in the city around him, their antics have made for some of the most iconic moments in the history of the franchise and have cemented their places as some of the best villains ever created.

Updated August 12, 2022, by Tom Bowen: When a series has been running for as long as Spider-Man has, the size of its cast can often start to become a little bloated. While it’s certainly true that the series’ rogues’ gallery has seen a lot of new faces added over the years though, the variety of villains on offer in Spider-Man and the way that they are rotated in and out of storylines helps to keep things from ever feeling stale. Granted, not all Spider-Man villains are quite on the same level, but those at the very top really are some of the most memorable bad guys in comic book history. With this in mind and with the PC release of Marvel’s Spider-Man finally here, now seems like a great time to revisit the topic of the best Spider-Man villains, many of whom feature throughout the fantastic open-world game.

25 Spot

First Appearance: Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #97 (1984)

Few Spider-Man villains would be better suited to the MCU than Al Milgrom’s Spot. Whether or not it will ever happen remains to be seen, though fans of the supervillain can at least look forward to an appearance in 2023’s Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse. Surprisingly, despite having debuted back in the mid-eighties, this will be the character’s first outing outside of the comics and the animated Spider-Man television series to date.

Spot’s ability to open up interdimensional portals makes him a fantastic villain, not just in terms of the way that he fights, but also in the way that he commits his crimes. Being able to portal into a bank vault from the other side of the world is incredibly effective and makes a nice change from the many brute-force villains that the Spider-Man series tends to highlight through its frequent depictions of crime.

24 Black Tarantula

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #419 (1997)

One of very few great Spider-Man villains yet to appear in a movie despite having first debuted in the comics more than a quarter of a century ago, Black Tarantula has proven himself to be a worthy adversary to Spider-Man on multiple occasions. With superhuman strength and the ability to heal almost any injury, it’s almost impossible to hurt the mysterious villain, let alone beat him outright.

In fact, Black Tarantula is one of the few Spider-Man villains with whom the webhead has conceded defeat, with everybody’s favorite wall-crawler admitting that he’s not only weaker than Black Tarantula, but also a lot slower too. Even when Spidey is able to make a mark, Black Tarantula’s Cyclops-like eye lasers prove to be a very effective last resort.

23 Kaine

First Appearance: Web of Spider-Man #119 (1994)

Kaine is one of the more complicated characters in the Spider-Man comic books, having served as both a hero and a villain during his rollercoaster character arc. The Peter Parker clone was originally created by The Jackal, though was quickly discarded once flaws in the cloning process came to light. This led to him becoming mentally unstable and developing strong feelings of abandonment that would ultimately go on to further shape his psychosis.

After spending some time as a hit man for the mob, Kaine eventually turns his back on the criminal underworld and begins killing all those who he deems to be a threat. This leads to Peter Parker being arrested for murder, though Kain steps in at the last minute to take responsibility for his crimes. Once his sentence has been served, he has several more run-ins with Spider-Man, often flipping between heel and face from appearance to appearance.

22 Mister Negative

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #546 (2008)

When it comes to video game adaptations, no superhero has been treated to quite as many as Spider-Man. Despite the wall-crawler having swung his way onto more than 15 different gaming platforms though, the vast majority of his outings have centered around only a handful of villains, with the likes of Venom, Doc Ock, and the Green Goblin usually taking center stage. The emphasis there on “usually.”

The decision to break from this pattern and the sheer number of villains that feature in Marvel’s Spider-Man are just two of the many things that make it such a great game. Mister Negative is one of the standouts in this regard and shows that there’s still plenty of room for new faces in Spider-Man’s forward-facing rogues’ gallery.

21 The Jackal

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #31 (1965)

Several Spider-Man villains have adopted the Jackal persona over the years, but the very first to do so was Miles Warren. This mild-mannered biology professor develops an unhealthy obsession with Gwen Stacy and, following her death at the hands of the Green Goblin, swears vengeance on Spider-Man after initial reports suggest that he was the one to blame.

Though he does square off against Spider-Man from time to time, much of the Jackal’s best moments have come from his manipulation of others, and it’s ultimately through these means that he’s able to learn the web-slinger’s true identity. He later goes on to clone Parker, as well as create multiple clones of himself, but he’s ultimately manipulated and outsmarted by the Green Goblin.

20 Black Cat

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (1979)

It’s difficult to ignore the many similarities between Felicia Hardy’s Black Cat and Selina Kyle from the Batman comics. Aside from each of the women dressing up like felines and committing burglaries, they also share complicated relationships with their respective heroes, which in turn makes them infinitely more compelling to readers.

Her ill-fated relationship with Spider-Man showed the world that there is some good in Hardy’s heart, yet her insatiable kleptomania prevents her from ever truly realizing it. That she’s able to manipulate Peter without possessing any traditional superpowers is also impressive, albeit a little overplayed in modern pop culture.

19 J. Jonah Jameson

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #1 (1963)

Whether or not JJ can really be classed as a villain — in the traditional sense, at least — is a matter for debate. It’s hard to deny though that he’s probably caused more trouble than any other Spider-Man villain over the years and is constantly mistreating Peter when it comes to his employment at the Daily Bugle.

JJ’s short fuse and his hatred of vigilanteism have provided plenty of wonderful moments over the past fifty years. Many of these have come on the silver screen, where Jameson is typically portrayed by J.K. Simmons. Simmons has reprised the role in numerous video games as well, each time managing to perfectly capture the character’s dishonorable nature.

18 Tombstone

First Appearance: Web of Spider-Man #36 (1988)

That Tombstone is both one of the most recent Spider-Man villains and more than three decades old should say a lot about the frequency with which new Spider-Man villains are created. When all’s said and done, he’s a pretty decent one too, though not quite on the same level as some of the all-time greats that preceded him.

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The albino crime boss is both a skilled marksman and an accomplished street fighter, making him an incredibly difficult nut to crack. He’s able to back this up with super-human strength and serves as a more than worthy successor to Hammerhead. Some may prefer the latter, but the Tombstone character arguably has more depth, not to mention a much more distinctive design.

17 The Hobgoblin

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #238 (1983)

Though nowhere near as compelling as the Green Goblin, the Hobgoblin has still had plenty of great moments throughout the Spider-Verse. He was originally created by fashion designer Roderick Kingsley, who uses an altered version of Norman Osborn’s Goblin formula to gain his powers and his own vast fortune to finance the tech.

In the years following his debut, many more villains would adopt the Hobgoblin persona, including Roderick’s twin brother and butler, although none were quite as formidable as Roderick himself. Despite this, however, it is the Ned Leeds version of the Hobgoblin that was chosen to return in Spider-Man: No Way Home, with Jacob Batalon reprising the role of Leeds.

16 Shocker

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #46 (1967)

Shocker is somewhat unique in that he has no real desire for power, nor is he ever shown to have a particularly strong hatred of Spider-Man. In fact, the only thing that seems to really motivate him is making money; something that he is more than happy to use his powers and break the law to accomplish.

While his modest ambitions definitely make him one of the more singular Spider-Man villains, they don’t often lead to set-piece moments. It’s perhaps for this reason that so many directors have overlooked the character when creating film adaptations, with 2017’s Spider-Man: Homecoming the first and only time that Shocker has ever appeared on the big screen.

15 Electro

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #9 (1964)

That the team behind Spider-Man: No Way Home is willing to bring Electro back into the fold after the Amazing Spider-Man 2 debacle is a testament to the true quality of the villain. Thankfully, there’ll be no blue skin this time around, but there are a lot of other things that will need to be changed too if audiences are to see the very best of Electro in the upcoming movie.

Since his first appearance back in 1964, the villain has been a constant threat to Peter and has played a part in some of the web-slinger’s very best adventures. He’s a founding member of the Sinister Six and was also the leader of the Emissaries of Evil in the Daredevil comics. His over-the-top antics may not be to everybody’s tastes, but they invariably lead to shocking consequences nonetheless.

14 Rhino

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #41 (1966)

While intelligent villains do typically lead to the best storylines, there’s something about a dimwitted powerhouse that just feels right. Just about every comic book series has one and Spider-Man is no exception in this regard. The Rhino may not be the brightest bulb in the box, but his brute force approach is often just as effective as even the most cunning of plans.

Perhaps if Spider-Man’s rogues’ gallery weren’t so full of evil geniuses, the Rhino would not stand out anywhere near as much as he does. As it is though, he serves as a breath of fresh air and a reminder that brawn can and often does overpower brain if the circumstances are right. That said, the Rhino is arguably at his most effective when being used as a tool by one of the smarter villains.

13 Lizard

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #6 (1963)

That Dr. Connors serves as Peter’s mentor during the early days of Spider-Man provides a lot of extra depth to the Lizard, as too do the doctor’s failed attempts to put a stop to his alter-ego’s evil plans. Ultimately, that Peter knows that there is still a good person inside the Lizard causes him to pull his punches a little and the Lizard is more than happy to exploit this whenever possible.

Though his ultimate goal is to mutate the Earth’s population, the Lizard does still have some good in him and he has teamed up with Spider-Man on several occasions. Eventually, Dr. Connors even learns to control the transformation, although a lot of what made the Lizard such a great villain is arguably lost when he does so.

12 Chameleon

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #1 (1963)

Though there are undoubtedly better Spider-Man villains, none are quite as cruel as the sinister supervillain, Chameleon. Debuting in the very first issue of The Amazing Spider-Man, Dmitri Smerdyakov was the first villain that the web-slinger ever crossed paths with and has been a near-constant thorn in the hero’s side ever since.

Chameleon is a master of disguises and developed an immense hatred of Spider-Man following the death of his half-brother, Sergei (better known as the original Kraven). After learning Peter’s true identity from Harry Osborne, Chameleon once build android versions of the hero’s parents just to mess with him. He then goes after Peter’s loved ones, although is left rather embarrassed by both Mary Jane and Aunt May.

11 Scorpion

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #20 (1965)

Although MacDonald Gargan’s first appearance comes in The Amazing Spider-Man #19, it is not until the following issue when Jameson subjects him to a shady medical procedure that he truly becomes the Scorpion. Since then, he’s appeared in countless story arcs and has pushed Peter Parker to his absolute limits on several occasions.

His impenetrable armor allows him to withstand insane amounts of punishment, while simultaneously transforming him into the perfect killing machine. As well as Spider-Man, he’s come up against the might of The Avengers and even spends some time as Venom in the Marvel Knights: Spider-Man arc.

10 Kraven The Hunter

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #15 (1964)

Kraven has been on the scene for almost five decades now, although is very rarely given any real opportunities to shine. When he is though, he doesn’t disappoint and has provided some memorable moments during his time in the spotlight. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, the bulk of these came in a short six-part story arc named Kraven: The Last Hunt.

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After sedating Spider-Man and then burying him alive, Kraven starts impersonating the hero in an attempt to prove that he is the superior specimen. He arguably achieves this as well through his capture of Vermin; a villain that Spider-Man had only previously been able to apprehend with the assistance of Captain America. The character has returned in other forms since then, but none have quite lived up to the original.

9 Morbius

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #101 (1971)

At first glance, Morbius may seem like a fairly generic villain that borrows far too much from vampiric folklore, and his god-awful solo movie will sadly do little to dispel this idea. While it’s certainly a big part of who he is, though, there is much more to Michael Morbius as a character than first meets the eye. He’s complex, he’s self-aware and he’s an incredibly gifted individual to boot.

The character’s struggles to overcome his unquenchable thirst for human blood and his disdain for the creature that he has become set him apart from many of the series’ other villains. It’s also a big part of what made him such a fantastic antihero when he got his very own spinoff series. Despite his often conscientious approach though, he has still committed some truly terrible deeds and has collided violently with Spider-Man on multiple occasions over the years.

8 Sandman

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #4 (1963)

With so many of the series’ characters based on animals, it’s refreshing to see one who is a little more original. There’s quite a lot of depth to Flint Marko too, with his character often serving to highlight the duality of man and the moral conflict that it can sometimes lead to. While there’s certainly some good within him though, he’s far from an angel.

Marko had turned to a life of crime long before becoming Sandman, with his new powers only serving to further his criminal career. He’s able to withstand an awful lot of punishment and packs quite the punch too, although his weakness to water makes for one hell of an Achilles’ heel. Even so, he’s caused the web-slinger plenty of problems in the past and remains incredibly dangerous while on dry land.

7 Vulture

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #2 (1963)

Although not as recognizable as some of the other villains to feature in Spider-Man’s rogues’ gallery, Vulture was actually the second ever villain to appear in the series and one of the founding members of the Sinister Six. He’s one of a small number of people who know Spider-Mans true identity and has provided the hero with some stern tests over the past half-century.

Having failed to appear in either of the earlier Spider-Man movies, comic book readers were delighted when the character showed up in Spider-Man: Homecoming while everybody else got the chance to learn just what Adrian Toomes is capable of. He may not have any real superpowers to speak of, but he’s proven himself to be a fierce adversary on many occasions and is willing to kill to get what he wants.

6 Mysterio

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #13 (1964)

Mysterio may have taken his time to show up in one of the series’ many movies, but he’s been on the Spider-Man scene since 1964. Much like Scarecrow in the Batman series, Quentin Beck isn’t blessed with any superhuman powers per se, but is instead an illustrious illusionist and a more than capable chemist to boot.

It’s through these means that he’s able to go toe to toe with Spider-Man; often relying on his past experience as a stunt man in the process. His masterful tricks have taken Spidey for a ride on more than one occasion and although he has a horrible habit of falling at the final hurdle, he always comes back for more.